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B3-3.4-05, Capital Gains Income (03/04/2026)

Income received from capital gains is generally a one-time transaction; therefore, it should not be considered as part of the borrower’s stable monthly income. However, if the borrower is using income from capital gains to qualify, the income must be verified in accordance with the following requirements.

The following table provides requirements for capital gains income.

CriteriaRequirements
Documentation

The lender must obtain:
•    copies of the borrower’s signed personal federal income tax returns for the most recent two years, including IRS Form 1040, Schedule D, and 
•    evidence that the borrower owns a portfolio of assets that can be sold if additional income is needed to make future mortgage loan payments

Note: Due to the nature of this income, the current receipt of the income is not required to comply with the Allowable Age of Credit Documents policy. However, documentation of the asset ownership must be in compliance with the Allowable Age of Credit Documents policy (see B1-1-03, Allowable Age of Credit Documents and Federal Income Tax ReturnsB1-1-03, Allowable Age of Credit Documents and Federal Income Tax Returns, for additional information). 

Income HistoryA minimum two-year history is required.  
Income Continuance

The lender is not required to verify continuance unless they have reason to believe the income may not continue.

Determination of Qualifying Income

Average Income: Depending on the historical trend of the income, the lender must calculate qualifying income as follows:

  • Stable or Increasing: Calculate an average income amount using the most recent two years personal federal income tax returns.
  • Decreasing: Calculate an average income amount using the most recent year personal federal income tax returns.

Note: Capital losses identified on IRS Form 1040, Schedule D, do not have to be considered when calculating income or liabilities, even if the losses are recurring.

Recent Related Announcements

The table below provides references to recently issued Announcements related to this topic.

AnnouncementIssue Date
Announcement SEL-2026-02 March 04, 2026